2.Identify the major theoretical and professional perspectives in psychology and their basic assumptions.
Behaviorist perspectives believe we are controlled by our environment. The concern themselves with stimuli and responses. There approach values classical and operant conditioning.
Psychodynamic perspective was made popular by Freud. He believed in theory and therapy. He put a lot of emphasis on the belief that events in our childhood impact are behavior as adults. He didn’t believe in free will, but instead proposed that behavior was influenced by the unconscious mind in our childhood experiences. He talked a great deal about the id, the ego, and the superego.
Humanism is a perspective of are person as a whole. It is a belief that we that each of us is responsible for our own happiness and well being. Are behavior is connected to our self image.
Cognitive psychology looked at doing experiments that evaluated memory and sensory perception. This approach looked at how the brain itself affects who we are and our behaviors. This perspective is focused on mental function.
Biological psychology studies the impact of genetics and evolution on who we are as individuals. This looks at biological factors like DNA, chromosomes, hormones, and gender.
Behaviorist perspectives believe we are controlled by our environment. The concern themselves with stimuli and responses. There approach values classical and operant conditioning.
Psychodynamic perspective was made popular by Freud. He believed in theory and therapy. He put a lot of emphasis on the belief that events in our childhood impact are behavior as adults. He didn’t believe in free will, but instead proposed that behavior was influenced by the unconscious mind in our childhood experiences. He talked a great deal about the id, the ego, and the superego.
Humanism is a perspective of are person as a whole. It is a belief that we that each of us is responsible for our own happiness and well being. Are behavior is connected to our self image.
Cognitive psychology looked at doing experiments that evaluated memory and sensory perception. This approach looked at how the brain itself affects who we are and our behaviors. This perspective is focused on mental function.
Biological psychology studies the impact of genetics and evolution on who we are as individuals. This looks at biological factors like DNA, chromosomes, hormones, and gender.