28. Distinguish between the various definitional and theoretical models of abnormal behavior.
Behaviorist perspectives believe we are controlled by our environment. The concern themselves with stimuli and responses. There approach values classical and operant conditioning. For this model one of the primary solutions is inversion therapy. After identifying the cause of the dysfunction period a patient is taught to avoid the stimulus that provokes the response.
Psychodynamic perspective was made popular by Freud. He believed in theory and therapy. He put a lot of emphasis on the belief that events in our childhood impact are behavior as adults. He didn’t believe in free will, but instead proposed that behavior was influenced by the unconscious mind in our childhood experiences. He talked a great deal about the id, the ego, and the superego. This model lies heavily on Sigmund Freud. It is simply that the behavior will change when represses emotions and thoughts are brought to the surface. Once the patient is able to admit to the repressions, they are cured.
Cognitive psychology looked at doing experiments that evaluated memory and sensory perception. This approach looked at how the brain itself affects who we are and our behaviors. This perspective is focused on mental function. While it is similar to the behavioral model, it teaches the patient to think differently rather than behave differently. This feeling is a belief that if feelings and emotions are influenced to change, eventually behavior will to.
Biological psychology studies the impact of genetics and evolution on who we are as individuals. This looks at biological factors like DNA, chromosomes, hormones, and gender. The biological model assumes that everything works together and the psychological process, so to treat a mental abnormality you must involve treatment of the physical/ biological person.